Deuterium
 
 

 
     

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Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1. This means that hydrogen atoms have a single proton. They also have a single electron: this is lost when a hydrogen atom turns into a hydrogen ion.

 

However, there are three different isotopes of hydrogen: normal hydrogen atoms do not have any neutrons; their atomic mass is 1. Heavy hydrogen (deuterium) also has a single neutron  that makes it twice as heavy as a normal hydrogen atom; it has an atomic mass of 2.

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Last Revised: 10 November 2006

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