| Analysing Evidence and Concluding
This page is intended to help students analyse the
results of their science GCSE investigations. It has been written to assist students
following the London GCSE Syllabus, but can be used by others.
Index
First of all what does the syllabus
say? Well, here it is:
Explain simply what has been found out. 2a.
Present findings in the form of simple
diagrams, charts or graphs. 4a.
Identify trends and patterns in
observations or measurements. 4b.
Construct and use appropriate diagrams,
charts graphs (with lines of best fit), or use numerical methods, to process evidence for
a conclusion. 6a.
Draw a conclusion consistent with their
evidence and relate this to scientific knowledge and understanding. 6b.
Use detailed scientific knowledge and
understanding to explain a valid conclusion drawn from the processed evidence. 8a.
Explain how results support or undermine
the original prediction when one has been made. 8b.
The numbers at the end of each paragraph represent the level
you will achieve if you have fulfilled the criterion given in the paragraph.
These guidelines show marks 2, 4, 6 & 8. If you have
written enough to score 4 but not quite enough to get 6 you will end up with a level 5.
Level 8 is the highest level which you can get.
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Now for what you should do:
- firstly chose the most sensible way to display your results;
- secondly, explain what happened in your experiments;
- thirdly draw conclusions from your results;
- lastly check that you have met the marking criteria given above.
Your discussion could have the
following sections:
 |
Analysis of Results |
 |
Conclusions |
 |
Evaluation |
Information about what to include under these sub-headings is on
the main investigations page.
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When you have written the first draft of
you discussion use the check list given below to ensure that you have included everything:
| What the investigation is about. |
|
| What you already know. |
|
| Used your scientific knowledge to explain your results. |
|
| Comment on your predictions = true or false. |
|
| Explain how your results prove//disprove your predictions. |
|
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